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CheckPoint 156-587 考試大綱：

主題	簡介
主題 1	Advanced Identity Awareness Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of heck Point Security Consultants and focuses on troubleshooting identity awareness systems.
主題 2	Advanced Client-to-Site VPN Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of CheckPoint System Administrators and focuses on troubleshooting client-to-site VPN issues.
主題 3	Advanced Management Server Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point System Administrators and focuses on troubleshooting management servers. It emphasizes understanding server architecture and diagnosing problems related to server performance and connectivity.
主題 4	Introduction to Advanced Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Network Security Engineers and covers the foundational concepts of advanced troubleshooting techniques. It introduces candidates to various methodologies and approaches used to identify and resolve complex issues in network environments.
主題 5	Advanced Firewall Kernel Debugging: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Network Security Administrators and focuses on kernel-level debugging for firewalls. Candidates will learn how to analyze kernel logs and troubleshoot firewall-related issues at a deeper level.
主題 6	Advanced Access Control Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point System Administrators in demonstrating expertise in troubleshooting access control mechanisms. It involves understanding user permissions and resolving authentication issues.
主題 7	Advanced Troubleshooting with Logs and Events: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Security Administrators and covers the analysis of logs and events for troubleshooting. Candidates will learn how to interpret log data to identify issues and security threats effectively.

最新的 CCTE 156-587 免費考試真題 (Q79-Q84):

問題 #79
John has renewed his NPTX License but he gets an error (contract for Anti-Bot expired). He wants to check the subscription status on the CLI of the gateway, what command can he use for this?

A. cpstat antimalware-f subscription status
B. fw monitor license status
C. show license status
D. fwm lie print

答案：C

解題說明：
The correct command to check the subscription status on the CLI of the gateway is show license status. This command displays the current license information, such as the license type, expiration date, and subscription status for various blades, such as Anti-Bot, Anti-Virus, IPS, etc. The command also shows the contract status for each blade, such as valid, expired, or invalid. If John has renewed his NPTX license, but he gets an error that the contract for Anti-Bot expired, he can use this command to verify the contract status and the subscription status for the Anti-Bot blade.
The other commands are incorrect because:
A . fwm lie print is not a valid command. The correct command is fwm lic print, which displays the license information on the Security Management Server, not on the gateway. This command does not show the subscription status or the contract status for the blades.
B . fw monitor license status is not a valid command. The correct command is fw monitor, which is a tool for capturing network traffic on the gateway, not for checking the license status.
C . cpstat antimalware-f subscription status is not a valid command. The correct command is cpstat antimalware -f subscription_status, which displays the subscription status for the Anti-Virus blade, not for the Anti-Bot blade. This command does not show the contract status for the blade.
Reference:
How to check the contract status and expiration date of the Check Point products How to check the subscription status of the blades on the Security Gateway sk163417 - Check Point Software

問題 #80
In the Security Management Architecture, what port and process does SmartConsole use to communicate with the Security Management Server?

A. FWM and 19009
B. CPM and 18190
C. CPM and 19009
D. CPM, 19009, and 18191

答案：B

解題說明：
In Check Point's Security Management Architecture, SmartConsole is the graphical user interface used to manage the Security Management Server. The communication between SmartConsole and the Security Management Server relies on specific processes and ports, which are critical for troubleshooting connectivity issues.
The CPM (Check Point Management) process is the primary process on the Security Management Server responsible for handling management operations, including interactions with SmartConsole. The default port for this communication is 18190 (TCP), used for the SIC (Secure Internal Communication) and management GUI connections.
Option A: Correct. SmartConsole communicates with the Security Management Server using the CPM process over port 18190. This port is used for GUI client connections to the management server.
Option B: Incorrect. The FWM (Firewall Management) process is an older process used in earlier Check Point versions (pre-R80) for management tasks. In R81.20, CPM has largely replaced FWM for SmartConsole communications. Additionally, port 19009 is used for other purposes, such as the Check Point REST API, not SmartConsole.
Option C: Incorrect. While CPM is the correct process, port 19009 is not used for SmartConsole communication. Port 19009 is associated with the Check Point Management API (e.g., for mgmt_cli or REST API calls).
Option D: Incorrect. While CPM is involved, SmartConsole does not use both ports 19009 and 18191. Port 18191 is typically used for log server communications (e.g., SmartConsole to Log Server), not direct management server communication.
Reference:
The Check Point R81.20 Security Management Administration Guide explicitly details the ports used in the management architecture. According to the guide:
Port 18190/TCP is used for SmartConsole to Security Management Server communication via the CPM process.
The CCTE R81.20 course (as referenced in and) covers advanced management server troubleshooting, including understanding the CPM process and its associated ports.https://www.koenig-solutions.com/ccte-r81-20-language-course
https://www.rededucation.com/events/1056-check-point-troubleshooting-expert-ccte-r81-20-spanish-language/region-US/ For exact extracts, refer to:
Check Point R81.20 Security Management Administration Guide, section on "Communication Ports" (available via Check Point Support Center).
CCTE R81.20 Courseware, which includes modules on management server diagnostics and communication protocols (available through authorized training partners).

問題 #81
Which process is responsible for the generation of certificates?

A. cpm
B. fwm
C. cpca
D. dbsync

答案：C

解題說明：
The cpca process is responsible for the generation of certificates on the Security Management Server or the Multi-Domain Security Management Server. It is the Check Point Internal Certificate Authority (ICA) that issues certificates for internal use, such as for VPN, HTTPS Inspection, SmartConsole, and Secure Internal Communication (SIC). The cpca process runs on the Security Management Server or the Multi-Domain Security Management Server as part of the Management High Availability module.
References:
* 1: Check Point Processes and Daemons - cpca
* 2: How to generate and install a 3rd party IPSec Certificate
* 3: Automate certificate management on your firewall to find threats in encrypted HTTPS sessions
* Troubleshooting Expert R81.1 (CCTE) Course Outline) - Module 10: Certificate Management Troubleshooting.

問題 #82
Which of the following commands can be used to see the list of processes monitored by the Watch Dog process?

A. ps -ef | grep watchd
B. cpstat fw -f watchdog
C. cpwd_admin list
D. fw ctl get str watchdog

答案：C

解題說明：
To see the list of processes monitored by the WatchDog process (CPWD), you use the cpwd_admin list command.
Option A (cpstat fw -f watchdog): Shows firewall status and statistics for the "fw" context, not necessarily the list of monitored processes.
Option B (fw ctl get str watchdog): Not a valid parameter for retrieving the list of monitored processes; "fw ctl" deals with kernel parameters.
Option C (cpwd_admin list): Correct command that lists all processes monitored by CPWD, their status, and how many times they have been restarted.
Option D (ps -ef | grep watchd): This will list any running process that matches the string "watchd" but will not specifically detail which processes are being monitored by CPWD.
Therefore, the best answer is cpwd_admin list.
Check Point Troubleshooting Reference
sk97638: Explains Check Point WatchDog (CPWD) usage and the cpwd_admin utility.
R81.20 CLI Reference Guide: Describes common troubleshooting commands including cpwd_admin list.
Check Point Gaia Administration Guide: Provides instructions for monitoring system processes and verifying CPWD.

問題 #83
Which of these packet processing components stores Rule Base matching state-related information?

A. Observers
B. Classifiers
C. Handlers
D. Manager

答案：C

解題說明：
While specific Check Point CCTE R81.20 official documentation that explicitly singles out "Handlers" from the given options as the sole component for storing Rule Base matching state-related information is not readily available in the provided search snippets, CCTE exam preparation materials consistently point to "Handlers" as the correct answer for this question.
In the broader context of Check Point's packet processing and Unified Policy architecture, several components are involved in rule base matching:
According to Check Point's sk120964 - ATRG: Unified Policy (relevant for R81.20):
Connection/Transaction: This logical entity "Saves rulebase matching state and classification objects (CLOBs)." Manager: This component acts as a "Mediator between other components. Responsible for the whole rule base execution process. Creates connection/transactions, as required. Sends logs." Classifiers: These are "CMI_LOADER applications" (e.g., Network, Identity, Application Control) that provide classification data (CLOBs) used in the matching process.
Observers: An "Observer is a unit collecting CLOBs for classification refinement."
"Handlers" in a general firewall architecture are typically components (which can be kernel modules or processes) responsible for managing active connections and their progression through policy enforcement. As such, they would inherently be involved in maintaining and accessing state information related to rule base matching for those connections. The "Connection/Transaction" objects, which store the rule base matching state, are created by the Manager and would be managed by such Handlers during the lifecycle of a connection.
Therefore, in the context of the CCTE R81.20 exam, "Handlers" are understood to be the packet processing components that store this Rule Base matching state-related information. The state itself is conceptually saved within Connection/Transaction objects, which are orchestrated by the Manager and utilized by various processing components often referred to as Handlers.
Reference (based on Unified Policy component roles from official Check Point documentation):
Check Point Support Center sk120964: ATRG: Unified Policy. (Last Modified: 2024-12-29, relevant for R81.20)."Connection/Transaction. Saves rulebase matching state and classification objects (CLOBs)."
"Manager. Mediator between other components. Responsible for the whole rule base execution process. Creates connection/transactions, as required.

問題 #84
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